What would be the effect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen has equal electronegativity?

What would be the effect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen has equal electronegativity?

If oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity, then the shared electrons would be pulled equally close to both atoms creating a non polar covalent bond rather than a polar covalent bond. There would be an equal distribution of charges, so water would no longer be a polar molecule.

Is hydrogen or oxygen more electronegative in a water molecule?

Because oxygen is more electronegative—electron-greedy—than hydrogen, the Ostart text, O, end text atom hogs electrons and keeps them away from the Hstart text, H, end text atoms. This gives the oxygen end of the water molecule a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen end has a partial positive charge.

What happens between hydrogen and oxygen in a water molecule?

Covalent bonds occur when two atoms—in this case oxygen and hydrogen—share electrons with each other. Opposites attract, so this lopsided charge difference allows bonds to form between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent H2O molecules.

Does oxygen and hydrogen show same properties water?

Physical properties. O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. This unique property of water is due to hydrogen bonding.

What if oxygen and hydrogen has equal electronegativity?

What would be the effect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity? The covalent bonds of water molecules would not be polar, and water molecules would not form hydrogen bonds with each other.

Why is electronegativity important in water?

Atoms of oxygen are electronegative and attract the shared electrons in their covalent bonds. Consequently the electrons in the water molecule spend slightly more time around the oxygen atomic center and less time around the hydrogen atomic centers.

Is oxygen or hydrogen more positive?

The oxygen atom is more electronegative (it is better than hydrogen at attracting electrons, because it has more positively charged protons in its nucleus), and this makes it slightly more negative; consequently, the hydrogen atoms are unable to hold the electrons near to them, and become slightly more positive.

Is oxygen attracted to Na or Cl?

The electronegative oxygen pole of the water molecule is attracted to the positively charged sodium ions [Na+], and the electropositive hydrogen pole of the water molecule is attracted to the negatively charged chloride ions [Cl-].

Is oxygen negative or positive?

Organic Chemistry The oxygen atom is slightly negatively charged, and the carbon and hydrogen atoms are slightly positively charged. The polar bonds of the hydroxyl group are responsible for the major reaction characteristics of alcohols and phenols.

Is hydrogen negative or positive?

The hydrogen nucleus is made up of a particle carrying a unit positive electric charge, called a proton. The isolated hydrogen ion, represented by the symbol H+, is therefore customarily used to represent a proton.

What are the 3 most important properties of water?

The main properties of water are its polarity, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, high specific heat, and evaporative cooling. A water molecule is slightly charged on both ends. This is because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen.

Does oxygen and water have the same properties?

Water is different. You take 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms, and combine them to make water, whose properties are much different. The hydrogen atoms and oxygen share electrons, but they do so unequally.

What would be the affect on the properties of the water?

What would be the affect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen had equal… What would be the affect on the properties of the water molecule if oxygen and hydrogen had equal electronegativity?

What makes water different from other polar molecules?

Water is a polar molecule. The stronger electronegative oxygen atom attracts the shared/bonded electrons between oxygen and hydrogen towards it and… See full answer below. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The attraction of electrons is different depending on the element.

How is the electronegativity of an atom determined?

Electronegativity is a concept that describes the measurement of the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract bonded pair of electrons towards it. Various factors determine the electronegativity of an atom, for example, its atomic number, the distance between the nucleus and valance electrons, etc.