What was the main purpose of the Encomienda system in Latin America?

What was the main purpose of the Encomienda system in Latin America?

What was the goal and purpose of the Encomienda system and why didn’t it work? The goal was to enslave Native Americans and the purpose was to use the slaves as a labor source. It didn’t work because the Native Americans knew the land and could escape easily. they also were not immune to the diseases and died.

What did Bartolome de las Casas do quizlet?

Who was he? a Spanish born Dominican friar and writer who advocated for the humane treatment of the Native Americans.

What was the main result of the Encomienda system?

Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. The effect was heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force. You just studied 15 terms!

What is the purpose of colonization according to de las Casas?

Las Casas was against the use of brutal force in conversion but agreed with colonisation as a way of expanding the Catholic faith. The Spanish ultimately contributed to the destruction of the Native Americans through violent and unwarranted massacres, and the introduction of religion and disease.

Why was the encomienda system used?

Why is the encomienda system so important? The encomienda system allowed for a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors and the Spanish crown. They benefited from the discovery of gold and silver in the New World, and the mining of those metals by their laborers.

What was the basic principle of an encomienda?

In the encomienda, the Spanish Crown granted a person a specified number of natives from a specific community but did not dictate which individuals in the community would have to provide their labor. Indigenous leaders were charged with mobilizing the assessed tribute and labor.

What did Las Casas argue?

Las Casas became an avid critic of the encomienda system. He argued that the Indians were free subjects of the Castilian crown, and their property remained their own. At the same time, he stated that evangelization and conversion should be done through peaceful persuasion and not through violence or coercion.

Is Bartolome de las Casas a hero or a villain or something else )? Why?

His name was Bartolomé de Las Casas. Not quite a hero and not quite a villain, over his 81-year life he would embody both the horror and brutality of Spain’s conquest of the New World and the ideals of change that followed in its wake.

What replaced the encomienda system?

The encomienda system was generally replaced by the crown-managed repartimiento system throughout Spanish America after mid-sixteenth century.

What type of source is de Las Casas?

Primary Source: Bartolomé de Las Casas Describes the Exploitation of Indigenous Peoples, 1542 | United States History I.

Where was the encomienda system used?

The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in Peru. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.

Who ended the encomienda system?

When did Las Casas start the encomienda system?

This institution did not maintain its peaceful integrity very long and proved to be nothing more than an infantile form of slavery. This was the social setting Las Casas encountered when he stepped foot onto Hispaniola in 1502.

Why was the encomienda important to the Spanish?

Las Casas and the Encomienda System. The encomienda allowed the Europeans to create a barrier between Spaniard and Tainos based solely on race, socially elevating the Spanish. This institution did not maintain its peaceful integrity very long and proved to be nothing more than an infantile form of slavery.

What was the role of the encomendero in Las Casas?

The institution, comparable to the medieval feudal system, was composed of an encomendero and a group of subjected Indians who provided labor. The Spaniard was also awarded a grant of land for agricultural cultivation and the housing of his Indians.

What did the Spaniard do for the encomedero?

The Spaniard was also awarded a grant of land for agricultural cultivation and the housing of his Indians. In return for their toils, the encomedero was charged with the protection and caretaking of his servants, as well as their Christianization.