Table of Contents
Between 1863 and 1866, more than 10,000 Navajo (Diné) were forcibly removed to the Bosque Redondo Reservation at Fort Sumner, in current-day New Mexico. During the Long Walk, the U.S. military marched Navajo (Diné) men, women, and children between 250 to 450 miles, depending on the route they took.
How many died from the long walk?
Key events of Navajo Long Walk 1864: Many Navajos die during the Long Walk, a series of forced marches between 350 miles and 450 miles to Bosque Redondo.
How many Navajo died at Bosque Redondo?
On June 1, 1868, Navajo (Diné) leaders signed a final Treaty with the United States at the Bosque Redondo Reservation in New Mexico, where 2,000 Navajo (Diné) internees, one out of four, died and remain buried in unmarked graves.
In a forced removal, the U.S. Army drives the Navajo at gunpoint as they walk from their homeland in Arizona and New Mexico, to Fort Sumner, 300 miles away at Bosque Redondo. Hundreds die during 18 days of marching. About 9,000 Navajos reach the fort, where 400 Mescalero Apaches are already held.
Navajos were forced to walk from their land in what is now Arizona to eastern New Mexico….
| Long Walk of the Navajo | |
|---|---|
| Perpetrators | U.S. Federal Government, U.S. Army |
| Motive | Acquisition of Navajo lands and forced cultural assimilation of Navajo people |
Is the long walk and the Trail of Tears the same?
The Trail of Tears occurred in 1838 and about a fourth of the Cherokee nation perished during it. The Long Walk of the Navajo occurred between 1863 and 1866, where hundreds of Navajos died from disease, starvation, and exposure. …
The Navajo and the Apache are closely related tribes, descended from a single group that scholars believe migrated from Canada. Both Navajo and Apache languages belong to a language family called “Athabaskan,” which is also spoken by native peoples in Alaska and west-central Canada.
What is the richest Native American tribe?
the Shakopee Mdewakanton
Today, the Shakopee Mdewakanton are believed to be the richest tribe in American history as measured by individual personal wealth: Each adult, according to court records and confirmed by one tribal member, receives a monthly payment of around $84,000, or $1.08 million a year.