Which factor contributed to the division of Western and Eastern churches into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy?

Which factor contributed to the division of Western and Eastern churches into Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy?

The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts. One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.

Why the Catholic Church was the unifying power of Europe after the fall of Rome?

The Medieval Mindset. After the collapse of the western Roman Empire, the main unifying force in Europe was the Catholic Church. As the head of the church, the Pope wields spiritual authority of all of Europe. The Pope has the spiritual power to excommunicate the Kings of Europe, absolving subjects of their allegiance.

How did strengthening the relationship between church and state strengthen Justinian’s power?

How did strengthening the connection between church and state strengthen Justinian’s own power? By strengthening between the connection of church and state, he rebuilt Hagia Sophia which became one of the greatest churches in all of Christianity.

What did the Byzantine Empire and Catholic church disagree on?

Though Byzantines believe in humanity of Christ, but his divinity is more emphasized in Greek Orthodoxy or Eastern Church. Roman Catholics believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ but emphasizes on his humanity. There is no practice of inter-communion between the two sects.

Is Orthodox Christianity older than Catholic?

Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all. The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.

What is a major difference between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.

What powers did the Catholic Church gain during the early Middle Ages quizlet?

During the Middle Ages, the Church acquired great economic power. It became the largest landholder in Europe. Some land was gifted to the church by monarchs and wealthy lords. Other land was taken by force.

How did the Catholic Church become so powerful?

The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. People gave the church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. They also paid the church for various sacraments such as baptism, marriage, and communion. People also paid penances to the church.

What is the main reason why Justinian is remembered?

Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. During his reign, Justinian reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption.

Why is the Justinian Code so important?

The Code came into use around the year 530 and continued to be used as the basis of Byzantine law until the fall of the empire in 1453. Thus, the Code was significant simply because it was the basis of law for an empire for more than 900 years. It eventually became the foundation of legal codes across all of Europe.

Which is older Catholic or Orthodox?

How is Orthodox different from Catholic?

Which is of Justinian’s actions reflect the close connection between?

Which of Justinian’s actions reflect the close connection between church and state in the Byzantine Empire? stability and security The medieval Church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered unequal distribution of land What was the most important economic reason for the decline of Rome and Han China?

Who was Justinian I and what did he do?

To this end, Justinian drew upon administrators and counselors from outside the aristocratic class. His own modest origins, along with his selection of these court members, contributed to lasting tensions with the Byzantine nobility.

What was the legal system of the Byzantine Empire?

Conquest and territorial reorganization were paralleled by reforms in state taxation and legislation, the latter codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis (Corpus of Civil Law), a text that today forms part of the foundation of the Western legal system.

When did the Nika riot happen in Constantinople?

Popular outrage at Justinian’s policies crystallized in the Nika Riot (“Nika!” meaning “Conquer!”) in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, during the period January 11–19, 532.