Where did the idea of government come from?
The foundations of American government lie squarely in the 17th and 18th century European Enlightenment. The American founders were well versed in the writings of the philosophes, whose ideas influenced the shaping of the new country.
Who introduced the concept of democracy in government?
The concepts (and name) of democracy and constitution as a form of government originated in ancient Athens circa 508 B.C. In ancient Greece, where there were many city-states with different forms of government, democracy was contrasted with governance by elites (aristocracy), by one person (monarchy), by tyrants ( …
What contributed to the idea that people have rights and that the power of government should be limited?
Thomas Hobbes, an English political philosopher, theorized that the social contract was the foundation of government. However, by ensuring that the government was limited, the Founders created a system that protected the freedoms granted to the people.
How did the government come into being?
Those who were stronger and/or had the backing of a military, brought areas under their control by force and thus became the government. The people in some societies believed that their leaders (Kings, Emperors, etc.) were chosen by God so by obeying these leaders they were obeying God.
Where does the power of government come from?
The divine right of kings theory holds that the power of government derives from a divinity; the social contract theory holds that the power of government is acquired from the people. Nice work! You just studied 50 terms!
How is the government different from the state?
The concept of the state is different from the concept of government. A government is the particular group of people that controls the state apparatus at a given time. In other words, governments are the means through which state power is employed; for example, by applying the rule of law.
Which is an advantage of a federal system of government?
In an autocracy, a single person holds all the power. In an oligarchy, a small group of people hold the power. Which of the following is considered an advantage of a federal system of government?
What was the structure of government in the Middle Ages?
Rule by the people. What effect did the Black Plague have on the structure of government in the Middle Ages? It led to the decline of feudalism and the growth of central governments controlled by monarchies. A way to affirm belief in the government’s right to rule and provide stability. Should be based upon similar, previous decisions.