Table of Contents
When did ancient Athens start and end?
Classical Athens
| Athens Ἀθῆναι | |
|---|---|
| 508 BC–322 BC | |
| Owl of Athena, patron of Athens | |
| Delian League (“Athenian Empire”) shown in yellow, Athenian territory shown in red, situation in 431 BC, before the Peloponnesian War. | |
| Capital | Athens |
When was Athens first settled?
The first settlement of Athens 3000 BC was situated on the rock of Acropolis. According to the tradition, Athens was founded, when the king Theseus united in a state several settlements of Attica. The last king of ancient Athens was Kodros, who sacrificed his life in order to save the homeland.
Who first settled in Athens?
According to the Greek mythology, Cecrops, who was half man and half serpent, founded Athens and became the first king. Around the tenth century B.C., the settlers formed twelve cities, of which Athens was always dominant.
What were the Athenians famous for?
Athenians thought of themselves as the shining star of the Greek city-states. They were famed for their literature, poetry, drama, theatre, schools, buildings, and government.
What was Athenian political system?
The correct answer for this question is A. The Athenian political system included an assembly, which was open to all male citizens and acted as a platform through which they could vote and speak their minds. The assembly is also often referred to as the ecclesia , or ekklesia.
What was Athenian religion?
The religion of Ancient Greece was classified as polytheistic, which means that they believed in multiple deities. In fact, the gods and goddesses that we know as the Olympian Gods were something that many religious experts accept as being at the core of their belief system.
What is Athenian tragedy?
Greek tragedy is a form of theatre from Ancient Greece and Asia Minor. It reached its most significant form in Athens in the 5th century BC, the works of which are sometimes called Attic tragedy.