What were the impacts of Cyclone Tracy?

What were the impacts of Cyclone Tracy?

Cyclone Tracy killed 71 people and caused A$837 million in damage (equivalent to around A$4.45 billion in 2014 value). Approximately 30,000 of Darwin’s residents were evacuated, mostly to Adelaide and Sydney, and many never returned to the city.

What were the economic impacts of Cyclone Tracy?

After the cyclone passed, approximately 60% of Darwin’s houses were destroyed beyond repair with only 6% considered immediately habitable. The estimated cost of the event is in the order of about $400-500 million (in 1974 dollars), which equates to between $2 billion and $4 billion in today’s money.

What damage did Cyclone Tracy do to Darwin?

Tracy killed 71 people, caused A$837 million in damage (1974 dollars), or approximately A$6.85 billion (2018 dollars), or $4.79 billion 2018 USD. It destroyed more than 70 percent of Darwin’s buildings, including 80 percent of houses.

What was the aftermath of Cyclone Tracy?

It is estimated that Cyclone Tracy killed 71 people, with at least 22 people lost at sea. Between 80 to 90 per cent of housing was destroyed and tens of thousands were left homeless.

What is the largest typhoon ever recorded?

Typhoon Haiyan
Typhoon Haiyan was one of the largest and strongest typhoons ever recorded. It had winds that reached 195 miles per hour. Typhoons, like hurricanes, are powerful swirling cyclones.

Why did Cyclone Tracy form?

The cyclone developed from a tropical low in the Arafura Sea (between Australia and New Guinea) on December 20, 1974, about 500 km (300 miles) northeast of Darwin in Australia’s Northern Territory. Over the next few days, the cyclone moved in a southwesterly direction, passing north of Darwin on 22 December.

What was the cause of Cyclone Tracy?

Unfortunately, this would only contribute to Cyclone Tracy becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in Australian history. The cyclone developed from a tropical low in the Arafura Sea (between Australia and New Guinea) on December 20, 1974, about 500 km (300 miles) northeast of Darwin in Australia’s Northern Territory.

How did the community respond to Cyclone Tracy?

The devastation left most people homeless and resulted in mass civilian evacuations, largely of women and children. Nearly 25,000 people were evacuated in less than a week following the cyclone and 7234 more left by road, leaving a remaining, mostly male, population of around 10,000 in temporary accommodation.

What is the longest storm in history?

Hurricane John, also known as Typhoon John, was both the longest-lasting and the farthest-traveling tropical cyclone ever observed.

What’s the worst storm in the world?

Typhoon Tip
The strongest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide, as measured by minimum central pressure, was Typhoon Tip, which reached a pressure of 870 hPa (25.69 inHg) on October 12, 1979.

How fast did Cyclone Tracy travel?

Winds gusted to 120 km/h (75 mph) as the storm continued to travel south southwestward at 9 km/h (5.6 mph). Early on 23 December, Tracy’s forward movement slowed to a mere 6.4 km/h (4 mph) as the system rounded the western tip of Bathurst Island and moved over the Timor Sea.

What was the long term effects of the cyclone?

Many devastating long terms effects happened on Christmas Day 1974. Thousands of lives were changed forever on that day. 41,000 of 47,000 Darwin residents were left homeless and 71 people lost their lives.

What was the impact of Cyclone Tracy on Australia?

As Cyclone Tracy was one of the most catastrophic tropical cyclones that Australia has ever experienced, it has had both short and long term social, economic and environmental impacts on the community. Social – Cyclone Tracy killed 71 people and seriously injured over 100 people and caused over 500 minor injuries.

Where did Cyclone Tracy hit on Christmas Day 1974?

1974: Cyclone Tracy hits Darwin Darwin suburb of Wagaman Cyclone Tracy, which hit Darwin in the small hours of Christmas Day 1974, killed 71 people and devastated 80 per cent of the city. In the days and weeks following the disaster, most of the traumatised population left the city.

How long did it take to reconstruct Darwin after Cyclone Tracy?

The Commission’s mandate was to reconstruct Darwin within five years. In fact, it achieved this in a little more than three years. It was only then, in the middle of 1978, that Darwin’s population reached its pre-cyclone levels. In time, some good would come out of the experience of Cyclone Tracy.