What was the condition of the peasant?
Peasants suffered social, economic,and politicalinequalities. Peasants suffered from out-of-date feudal dues thatwere being collected with renewed vigor, leading up to theRevolution.
What challenges did peasants face?
Peasants lived in unhygienic and disease-ridden environments. Their water supply was typically filthy, as it was also where people deposited waste. Most peasants bathed once or twice throughout their entire lifetime. Peasants lived in small houses, which were also filled with bugs and disease.
What happened to the peasants during the Black Death?
The peasants however were tied to the land, forced to work in order to pay their lord for their land through their servitude. Peasants had died in their thousands. Some villages never recovered, and with no workers to plough and gather in the harvest, they fell into disrepair and disappeared.
How did life change for the peasants?
Peasants were now able to demand higher wages and better working conditions as landlords were not able to replace them with as much ease as previously. Quality of buildings, rent, land and resources, life expectancy and wages are the key areas in through which living conditions will be determined.
What was the life expectancy for peasants?
Peasants in the English manor of Halesowen might hope to reach the age of 50, but by contrast poor tenants in same manor could hope to live only about 40 years. Those of even lower status (cottagers) could live a mere 30 years.
What was life like for peasants before the plague?
Lives of Peasants Before the Plague Prior to the plague, medieval peasants were often extremely poor and had few freedoms. Peasants typically farmed a portion of an estate owned by a lord in return for the protection of that lord and the use of the land.
What was the situation of the peasants in 1905?
The peasants, having gone through all the Tsar’s reforms, were still land hungry and rebellious. The numbers illustrate the situation. In 1905, about one half of all arable land was private (including church and state-owned land), and about half of that was owned by 30,000 great landed gentry.
What did peasants do with their communal land?
The communal land on which peasants toiled had belonged to the landlord, but now it was “allocated” to the peasant commune (the village mir ). But the devil was in the details, and the problems were many.
What was life like for the peasants in Russia in 1861?
In short, life remained grim for the peasants. Underlying the land situation in 1861 was the insinuation of capitalism onto the scene. Just as in the latter days of feudalism in Western Europe, the landed gentry in Russia was accumulating debt owed to urban financiers.