Table of Contents
What type of hydrocarbon is phenol?
Phenol is an organic hydroxy compound that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxy substituent. The parent of the class of phenols. It has a role as a disinfectant, an antiseptic drug, a human xenobiotic metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a phenolate.
Is phenol an aromatic hydrocarbon?
On the other hand Phenols are said aromatic hydrocarbons. It is well known that Phenols are not Alchohol.
What is phenols and hydrocarbons?
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of one or more hydroxyl groups (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest is phenol, C. 6H. 5.
What is phenol in simple words?
phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (―OH) group attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring. Phenols are similar to alcohols but form stronger hydrogen bonds. Thus, they are more soluble in water than are alcohols and have higher boiling points.
What is the formula of phenol?
C6H6O
Phenol/Formula
What is another name for phenol?
carbolic acid
noun Chemistry. Also called carbolic acid, hydroxybenzene, oxybenzene, phenylic acid. a white, crystalline, water-soluble, poisonous mass, C6H5OH, obtained from coal tar, or a hydroxyl derivative of benzene: used chiefly as a disinfectant, as an antiseptic, and in organic synthesis.
How is phenol a volatile hydrocarbon at room temperature?
This compound exists as a white crystalline solid at room temperature. And also it is a volatile hydrocarbon. When considering the chemical structure of the molecule, it contains a phenyl group attached with a hydroxyl group (-OH). Moreover, this compound is mildly acidic.
What is the chemical formula of phenol alcohol?
Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. It has the chemical formula C 6H 5OH. Therefore, the chemical structure of the phenol molecule has a benzene ring and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it.
Which is more soluble in water alcohol or phenol?
Phenols and alcohol both form hydrogen bonds with water and hence are soluble in water. However, the solubility of phenols is much lower than that of alcohols due to the presence of the larger hydrocarbon part (benzene ring). Click to see full answer.
What’s the difference between phenol and benzene?
When phenyl group and –OH group combines, the resulted molecule is known as phenol. Both have the same aromatic ring structure. Phenyl is a hydrocarbon molecule with the formula C6H5. This is derived from benzene, therefore, has similar properties as benzene.