What two continents were part of the Middle Passage?
The Middle Passage was the part of the Atlantic slave trade where African slaves were brought to the Americas on slave ships. Millions of African people were shipped to the Americas over the Middle Passage.
When did the Middle Passage occur?
Between 1700 and 1808, the most active years of the international slave trade, around 40% of enslaved Africans were transported in British and American ships. Ottobah Cugoano, a survivor of the voyage, called it “the brutish, base, but fashionable way of traffic” (Gates and Anderson 1998: 369).
What was the significance of the Middle Passage?
Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World. It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods (such as knives, guns, ammunition, cotton cloth, tools, and brass dishes) from Europe to Africa, Africans to work as slaves in the Americas and West Indies,…
What was the Middle Passage referred to?
The term “Middle Passage” refers to that middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle in which millions of Africans were imprisoned, enslaved, and removed from their homelands. Traders from the Americas and Caribbean received the enslaved Africans. European powers such as Portugal, the United Kingdom, Spain, France,…
How did the Middle Passage affect enslaved Africans?
The middle passage affected enslaved africans in many ways. There were extreme living conditions. This includes being tightly packed and stacked on top of eachother into the bottom of a ship and only having 4 ft of room for each slave. There was no where to pee or poop, so the took care of business where they were,…
What is the history of the Middle Passage?
The Middle Passage. The middle passage was the second leg of the triangular slave trade route between 1450 and 1860. Although slave trade was banned by the British in 1807, in America by 1808, France and Netherlands in 1815, Portugal on 1817, and Spain in 1820 illegal trade continued for some years. Journey length and Crews.