What is the reason for translation in biology?
Translation Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
What causes translation?
The stop codon causes all the components of translation to separate. Translation, then, is one stage in the process in which the cell’s genetic information is used to create proteins. The cell’s DNA is first transcribed in a temporary copy (mRNA), which is then translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein.
What is the direct result of translation?
The molecule that results from translation is protein — or more precisely, translation produces short sequences of amino acids called peptides that get stitched together and become proteins. During translation, little protein factories called ribosomes read the messenger RNA sequences.
What is produced during translation?
Translation. The molecule that results from translation is protein — or more precisely, translation produces short sequences of amino acids called peptides that get stitched together and become proteins. During translation, little protein factories called ribosomes read the messenger RNA sequences. Every three RNA bases code for an amino acid.
What are the steps of translation?
The correct order of steps in translation is activation, Initiation, elongation and termination.
Why does translation happen in the cytoplasm?
This is because there is no nucleus in prokaryotes that separates the transcription and translation process. Therefore, when bacterial genes are transcribed then transcripts begin to translate immediately. Prokaryotic transcription occurs in the cytoplasm alongside translation and both processes occur simultaneously.
Does translation occur in the nucleus?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus, whereas translation occurs in the cytoplasm. Terms transcription and translation in biology are generally related to the DNA and its properties. Human cells replicate. In order to do that, they have to produce the same constituents for the new cell that is to be made.