What did the Chipewyan trade?

What did the Chipewyan trade?

When the Hudson’s Bay Company established a fur-trading post at the mouth of the Churchill River in 1717, the Chipewyan intensified their hunting of fur animals. Until new trading posts were established in western North America, Chipewyan individuals were able to exact huge profits from this trade.

What did the Denes eat?

Dene men hunted caribou — the mainstay of their economy — as well as other game, such as rabbit, deer and moose, in areas around Great Slave Lake, Great Bear Lake and along the Mackenzie River. Fishing supplemented their diet, especially among Dene peoples who lived close to the coast.

Where do the Chipewyan live now?

Chipewyan peoples live in the region spanning the western Canadian Shield to the Northwest Territories, including northern parts of the provinces of Manitoba, Alberta and Saskatchewan. There are also many burial and archaeological sites in Nunavut which are part of the Dënesųłı̨ne group.

What does the term chipewyan mean?

1a : an Athapaskan people closely related to the Slave and Yellowknife people and living north of the Churchill river between the Great Slave lake and the Slave and Athabaska rivers on the west and Hudson Bay on the east. b : a member of such people. 2 : the language of the Chipewyan people.

What does Denetha mean in English?

n. Brit. a sandy tract or low hill. [1815–20; earlier den, in same sense, Middle English (in phrase den and strond); of uncertain orig.] Flashcards & Bookmarks?

What is Fort Chipewyan known for?

Fort Chipewyan was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1930 because: from its foundation in 1788 it was an important post and the centre of the northern trade, and was once the richest trading post in North America; it was the starting point of Sir Alexander Mackenzie’s expeditions to the Arctic, 1789, and …

What kind of people are the Chipewyan people?

The Chipewyan (Denésoliné or Dënesųłı̨né or Dënë Sųłınë́, meaning “the original/real people”) are an aboriginal Dene ethnolinguistic group of the Athabaskan language family, whose ancestors are identified with the Taltheilei Shale archaeological tradition.

What kind of clothing did the Chipewyan tribe wear?

In colder weather they would also wear a belted caribou-skin tunic with pointed flaps. In some communities women wore tunics and leggings similar to the men’s, while in others, they wore long dresses. Chipewyan people wore moccasins on their feet. In winter they added mittens, fur caps, and robes or long coats.

What was the role of the Chipewyan in the fur trade?

With the advent of the fur trade the Chipewyan assumed a middleman role between European traders and the native peoples to the west and northwest of Chipewyan country. As long as they were able to maintain this role, trade and raiding were more important sources of wealth than was the production of fur for trade.

What kind of weapons did the Chipewyan Indians use?

Chipewyan hunters used bows and arrows, spears, and snares. Fishermen used nets and basket traps. In war, Chipewyan men fired their bows or fought with war clubs. Here is a website with pictures and information about Indian weapons.