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What are the varieties of potatoes?

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What are the varieties of potatoes?

Potato Types

  • Russet.
  • Red.
  • White.
  • Yellow.
  • Purple.
  • Fingerling.
  • Petite.

Which country has the most species of potatoes?

China is now the world’s top potato producer, followed by India, Russia, and Ukraine. The United States is the fifth largest producer of potatoes in the world (NPC).

How many types of potatoes are there in South America?

There are over 4,000 edible varieties of potato, mostly found in the Andes of South America.

How many cultivated species are reported in potato?

A recently updated classification suggests there are only four cultivated species: S. (Solanum) tuberosum, S. (Solanum) ajanhuiri, S. (Solanum) juzepczukii and S.

What are the tastiest potatoes?

1. Yukon Gold. A popular variety and bestseller among potato gardeners and top chefs alike, Yukon Gold potatoes come with a fine-grained, dense flesh that’s great at holding shape while you cook. These types of potatoes are best in soups and stews, and they’re great for potato salad.

What country is the potato originally from?

Peru
Potato Facts: Origins of the Potato The Inca Indians in Peru were the first to cultivate potatoes around 8,000 BC to 5,000 B.C. In 1536 Spanish Conquistadors conquered Peru, discovered the flavors of the potato, and carried them to Europe.

What Latin American country is considered the most advanced in technology?

Because of the rise in technology in Latin America, we have a lot of new software, hardware, and machines. Chile is no exception to the boom of computer science. With a number one ranking for innovation on the Global Innovation Index, programs like Start-up Chile have allowed technology to flourish.

Which potato is best?

For best results, choose potatoes by how you’ll be using them. The russet, or Idaho, has a high starch content, making it ideal for frying or baking, while the similar long white potato, which has a medium starch content, can be boiled, baked or fried.

How many varieties of potatoes are there in the world?

More than a billion people worldwide eat potato, and global total crop production exceeds 300 million metric tons. There are more than 4,000 varieties of native potatoes, mostly found in the Andes. They come in many sizes and shapes. There are also over 180 wild potato species.

Are there any wild potatoes in the United States?

However, at least one wild potato species, Solanum fendleri, is found as far north as Texas and used in breeding for resistance to a nematode species that attacks cultivated potatoes.

Which is the oldest type of potato in the world?

Russet Burbank potatoes are one of the oldest types of potatoes around the world. These famous potatoes were likely first introduced commercially in 1902 ( 20 ). Like other russet varieties, Russet Burbank potatoes have a thick skin and a soft and fluffy flesh once cooked.

How tall is the tallest potato in the world?

The CIP genebank holds 140 of the 151 known wild potato species. When Darwin reached Guayteca Island on the Chilean archipelago of Los Chonos, he noted an abundance of wild potato. “The tallest plant was four feet in height.