What are the most common tropical diseases?

What are the most common tropical diseases?

Tropical disease, any disease that is indigenous to tropical or subtropical areas of the world or that occurs principally in those areas. Examples of tropical diseases include malaria, cholera, Chagas disease, yellow fever, and dengue.

Why are parasitic diseases more common in tropical regions?

In addition, tropical countries are often affected by poverty, poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare facilities, and low educational level. These factors often increase the transmission of parasitic diseases through insects, contaminated water, or contaminated soil, and make it difficult to control or eliminate them.

What does tropical mean in medicine?

Tropical medicine is an interdisciplinary branch of medicine that deals with health issues that occur uniquely, are more widespread, or are more difficult to control in tropical and subtropical regions. Most infections they deal with are endemic to the tropics.

Is tuberculosis a tropical disease?

Although leprosy and tuberculosis are not exclusively tropical diseases, their high incidence in the tropics justifies their inclusion. People living with HIV are 19 (15-22) times more likely to develop active TB disease than people without HIV.

Who Top 10 tropical diseases?

They include dengue, rabies, blinding trachoma, Buruli ulcer, endemic treponematoses (yaws), leprosy (Hansen disease), Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), leishmaniasis, cysticercosis, dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease), echinococcosis, foodborne trematode infections, lymphatic …

What is a tropical disease doctor?

A tropical disease expert is a health care specialist who diagnoses and treats tropical infectious diseases. Many of these health care professionals become experts in certain subtropical areas or specific diseases. Like other disease experts, they provide diagnostic and treatment services to patients.

What are the major causes of neglected tropical diseases?

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of tropical infections which are common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and parasitic worms (helminths).

How is neglected tropical disease spread?

Other NTDs are transmitted through consumption of water or food that harbors parasites. Guinea-worm disease, fascioliasis, and schistosomiasis are examples of NTDs that infect people through contaminated water or food. Most NTDs are not transmitted from person to person, although there are exceptions.

What is the most neglected tropical disease?

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)

• Chagas Disease.
• Cysticercosis.
• Dengue Fever.
• Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease)
• Echinococcosis.
• Fascioliasis.
• Human African Trypanosomiasis (African Sleeping Sickness)
• Leishmaniasis.

What kind of diseases are common in tropical areas?

Strongyloidiasis a common cause of disease in tropical and subtropical areas, as a warm climate is suitable for parasite survival. The clinical presentation varies with the status of the host’s immune system, and the infection can be classified as acute, chronic and severe.

What are the treatment options for tropical diseases?

Treatment options for tropical disease. The diverse causes of the many types of tropical disease mean there are a variety of treatment methods. Many diseases respond to specific medications. Classes of drugs used to treat tropical disease include: Antibiotics.

Is there a tropical medicine clinic in Texas?

We run a tropical medicine clinic to treat patients with tropical infections that are widespread and endemic in Texas. We also house one of the only tropical disease vaccine product development partnerships. Baylor College of Medicine makes an ideal location for the new National School of Tropical Medicine.

Where are tropical areas located in the world?

Also considered tropical are Africa between the Sahara Desert and South Africa, southern Asia, much of India, northern Australia and many of the island nations in the western Pacific Ocean. These areas have high temperatures and humidity throughout the year.