Table of Contents
Is the outermost protective layer of ovule?
In botany, the integuments are the outer layer(s) of the ovule and develop into a seed coat as the ovule matures following fertilization. Gymnosperms usually have one integument layer while angiosperms usually have two.
What does an ovule contain?
A mature ovule consists of a food tissue covered by one or two future seed coats, known as integuments. A small opening (the micropyle) in the integuments permits the pollen tube to enter and discharge its sperm nuclei into the embryo sac, a large oval cell in which fertilization and development occur.
What is the function of integuments in an ovule?
The integuments develop into the seed coat when the ovule matures after fertilization. The integuments do not enclose the nucellus completely but retain an opening at the apex referred to as the micropyle. The micropyle opening allows the pollen (a male gametophyte) to enter the ovule for fertilization.
How ovule is formed?
The ovule primordia are initiated by periclinal divisions from the subepidermal tissue of the placenta. During the early growth phase of primordia formation a series of predominantly anticlinal divisions take place.
What is Anatropous ovule example?
, Orthotropous ovules are the ovules that grow straight so that micropyle is at the end opposite the stalk. For example, Piper, Polygonum, Cycas. Anatropous ovules are the ovules that are completely inverted on its stalk. For example, Helianthus and Tridax.
What is ovule and its types?
It consists of three parts known as ovary, style and stigma. In Angiosperms ovules are attached to the placenta on the inner wall of the ovary by a stalk called funicle. The integumented megasporangium is known as ovule. A mature ovule consists of a funicle and oval shaped body.
Is ovule same as egg?
Oocyte: the cell in animals that develops into an egg. Once it is fertilizable, it is referred to as an egg. Ovule: the structure in seed plants that develops into a seed after fertilization. It consists of one or two integuments forming its outer layers, the nucellus and the female gametophyte.
What are different types of ovule?
Ans: There are categorically six types of ovules. These are orthotropous or anatropous ovules, anatropous ovule, hemi-anatropous ovule or hemitropous ovule, campylotropous ovule, amphitropous ovule, and circinotropous ovule. The body of the ovule is straight in the orthotropous ovule.
What type of ovule is found in capsella?
Campylotropous ovule
Campylotropous ovule – This type of ovule is similar to Anatropous ovule but the curvature is less than that of an anatropous ovule. The campylotropous ovule is found in the family Chenopodiaceae and Pisum and Capsella. So, the correct answer is D.
What is another name for ovule?
In this page you can discover 16 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for ovule, like: seed, egg, flower gametophyte megasporogenesis pollination, embryo, nucellus, amphitropous, anatropous, campylotropous, orthotropous, egg-cell and anther.