Table of Contents
- 1 How did the government respond to the Bonus Army demands?
- 2 What happened with the Bonus Army?
- 3 How did Hoover treat the Bonus Army?
- 4 Who was the Bonus Army and what did they want from the federal government?
- 5 Who was in charge of the US Army during the Bonus Army?
- 6 What did the bonus veterans use to drive them away?
- 7 Where did the Bonus Army camp in Washington?
How did the government respond to the Bonus Army demands?
The principal demand of the Bonus Army was the immediate cash payment of their certificates. On July 28, 1932, U.S. Attorney General William D. Mitchell ordered the veterans removed from all government property. In 1936, Congress overrode President Roosevelt’s veto and paid the veterans their bonus nine years early.
What happened with the Bonus Army?
Two men were killed as tear gas and bayonets assailed the Bonus Marchers. Fearing rising disorder, Hoover ordered an army regiment into the city, under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur. The army, complete with infantry, cavalry, and tanks, rolled into Anacostia Flats forcing the Bonus Army to flee.
What did the Bonus Army want the government to do quizlet?
A group of almost 20,000 World War I veterans who were hard-hit victims of the depression, who wanted what the government owed them for their services and “saving” democracy. They marched to Washington and set up public camps and erected shacks on vacant lots.
How did Hoover treat the Bonus Army?
During the Great Depression, President Herbert Hoover orders the U.S. Army under General Douglas MacArthur to evict by force the Bonus Marchers from the nation’s capital. On July 28, President Herbert Hoover ordered the army to evict them forcibly.
Who was the Bonus Army and what did they want from the federal government?
Bonus Army, gathering of probably 10,000 to 25,000 World War I veterans (estimates vary widely) who, with their wives and children, converged on Washington, D.C., in 1932, demanding immediate bonus payment for wartime services to alleviate the economic hardship of the Great Depression.
Why is the Bonus Army important?
Who was in charge of the US Army during the Bonus Army?
Then, on July 28, the Hoover administration sent in the army and police to expel the marchers from Washington. The troops were led by General Douglas MacArthur, who would later serve in World War II and in the Korean War.
What did the bonus veterans use to drive them away?
The bonus veterans were in no mood to leave, so the army began using tear gas and bayonets to drive them away, and employing torches to set fire to the shanty towns. The camp at 3rd Street and Pennsylvania Avenue also saw something new in American history: five tanks, armed with machine guns, rumbling about the streets of Washington.
Where was the Anacostia Bonus Army in 1932?
Men standing in the Anacostia Bonus Army encampment. Throughout its history, Washington, DC has been the destination of demonstrators seeking to promote a wide variety of causes. Most of the time, the gatherings have been peaceful. One of the exceptions was the Bonus army in March of 1932.
Where did the Bonus Army camp in Washington?
By June 1, some 1,500 men, some with their families, were in Washington. They camped out in homemade shanty towns. The major sites included 12th Street and B Street, NW (the latter is now Constitution Avenue), 3rd Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, and the largest, 30 acre site on the Anacostia Flats.