What did a serf have to do for his lord?

What did a serf have to do for his lord?

The serf provided his own food and clothing from his own productive efforts. A substantial proportion of the grain the serf grew on his holding had to be given to his lord. The lord could also compel the serf to cultivate that portion of the lord’s land that was not held by other tenants (called demesne land).

What did peasants have to do for their lord?

The one thing the peasant had to do in Medieval England was to pay out money in taxes or rent. He had to pay rent for his land to his lord; he had to pay a tax to the church called a tithe. A tithe was 10% of the value of what he had farmed. This may not seem a lot but it could make or break a peasant’s family.

What is the difference between a peasant and a Villein?

There might be a number of freemen, who paid a fixed rent, either in money or produce, for the use of their land. The Medieval Villein was a peasant who worked his lord’s land and paid him certain dues in return for the use of land, the possession (not the ownership) of which was heritable.

What was the role of the villein in medieval times?

Villein. The serf and the villein laboured in the lord’s household or at work on his domain. Under feudalism the lords and nobles of the land had certain rights over Medieval Villeins which included the right of jurisdiction, which gave judicial power to the nobles and lords and the right of hunting.

Why did the villein have to use the mill?

When a villein ground the wheat he was obliged to use the lord’s mill, and pay the customary charge. In theory the lord could tax his villeins as heavily and make them work as hard as he pleased, but the fear of losing his tenants prevented him from imposing too great burdens on the daily life of the villein.

What did a villein have to pay the Lord?

A villein also had to make certain payments, either in money or more often in grain, honey, eggs, or other produce. When a villein ground the wheat he was obliged to use the lord’s mill, and pay the customary charge.

What was the difference between serf and villein?

As time went on, the difference between the serf and villein, begin to blur and eventually became nonexistent. Both serf and villein offered their manual labor in the lord’s homestead and in his land, also known as the demesne. Under the system of medieval feudalism, the lords and the nobility held various rights over Villein in the middle ages.