What did generals in Athens do?

What did generals in Athens do?

Athenian generals were responsible for: Calling up citizens and metics (non-citizens) for military service. organizing the maintenance and command of ships. the defense of Athens and Attica.

What military tactics did the Greeks use?

Naval tactics

• Battle formations. In open sea, the Greek navy would sail in an upside-down ship formation, led by the commander’s ship.
• Diekplous. The diekplous was an ancient Greek naval operation used to infiltrate the enemy’s line-of-battle.
• Periplous.
• Ramming.
• Shearing.
• Marines and archers.
• Hoplites.
• Phalanx.

What were generals called in ancient Greece?

Strategus
Strategus, plural Strategi, Greek Stratēgos, plural Stratēgoi, in ancient Greece, a general, frequently functioning as a state officer with wider functions; also, a high official in medieval Byzantium.

Did Athens have a strong military?

During the Greco-Persian Wars, Athens developed a large, powerful navy in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that defeated the even larger Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis. The Athenian Navy consisted of 80,000 crewing 400 ships. Its fleet was destroyed and its empire lost during the Peloponnesian War.

Who was the most famous generals in ancient Greece?

1. Alexander the Great (356 BC–323 BC) Alexander the Great is famous for being one of the greatest military generals the world has ever seen. He was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia.

Are Spartans the best warriors ever?

Spartan warriors known for their professionalism were the best and most feared soldiers of Greece in the fifth century B.C. Their formidable military strength and commitment to guard their land helped Sparta dominate Greece in the fifth century. They considered service in the military as a privilege rather than duty.

Who has a stronger army Sparta or Athens?

Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth. Thus, the Athenians had the stronger navy and the Spartans the stronger army.

What was the military like in ancient Greece?

Face coverings are still required and all other visitor guidelines are in effect, even if you are vaccinated. As the economic resources of Greek city-states and individuals increased during the seventh century B.C., armies of foot soldiers were formed within the wealthier city-states.

What was the role of military commanders in ancient times?

Ancient warfare was completely different to modern warfare. Generally speaking, armies relied on their sheer size and strength to win a war, but some ancient military commanders also used strategy and tactics that are still applauded by many historians. Here is a list of the top 12 ancient military commanders:

Who was the commander of the Greek military?

The Theban military commander Pammenes, however, is supposed to have advocated military organization based on pairs of lovers: Homer ‘s Nestor was not well skilled in ordering an army when he advised the Greeks to rank tribe and tribe he should have joined lovers and their beloved.

What was the name of the Ancient Greek War?

Famous Ancient Greek Wars List The Greco-Persian Wars (Persian Wars) (499-448 BC) – These were a series of military conflicts between a coalition of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) – Between 431 BC and 404 BC the city states of Greece were at war with each other.