Table of Contents
What are the 5 types of gerunds?
Types of gerunds
- Subjects.
- Predicate Nominative.
- Direct object.
- Object of preposition.
What are the functions of a gerund?
A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. If you look up the definition of gerund (pronounced JER-und), you will find that it means “an English noun formed from a verb by adding -ing”; that is, a present participle used as a noun.
What is gerund and give 5 examples?
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. For example, the word swimming is an example of a gerund. We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun.
What are 5 verbs that take the gerund?
Verbs Followed by Gerunds
| admit | He admitted cheating on the test. |
|---|---|
| deny | He denied committing the crime. |
| despise | She despises waking up early. |
| discuss | We discussed working at the company. |
| dislike | She dislikes working after 5 PM. |
What is a gerund clause?
Gerund clauses are clauses in which the first verb in the VP is a gerund, an -ing form. The subject of a gerund may be omitted or may appear in either objective case or possessive, but it can never be in the subject case.
What is a gerund Spanish?
In Spanish, the gerund is a form of the verb that usually ends in -ando or -iendo and is used to form continuous tenses.
How do you identify a gerund and its function?
A gerund is a verb form that acts as a noun and ends in -ing. A gerund is often the subject of a sentence or clause, an object of a verb, or an object of a preposition. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and all its modifiers. Swimming is one of my favorite ways to get exercise.
How do you tell how a gerund is being used?
To find gerund phrases, first look for the verb ending in ‘-ing’ then determine if it is acting as a noun or if it is a present participle showing continuing action.
How do you identify a gerund?
A gerund always ends in “ing”; a verbal noun can have other endings. A gerund can take objects; a verbal noun cannot. A gerund is never plural; a verbal noun sometimes is. A gerund is never modified by an adjective; a verbal noun can be.
What is a gerund phrase example?
Like all nouns, a gerund phrase can function as a subject, an object, or a complement within a sentence. For example: Eating blackberries quickly is a bad idea. (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb “hates.”)
What is the gerund of avoid?
Verbs which can be followed by nouns or gerunds
| avoid | celebrate | detest |
|---|---|---|
| dislike | dread | finish |
| forgive | involve | pardon |
| postpone | prevent | stop |
What is better infinitive or gerund?
Had better is always followed by a verb in the infinitive without ‘to’: You had better BE on time. You must or should be on time. Had better is ALWAYS formed from the auxiliary verb ‘have’ in the past simple (‘has better’ or ‘will have better’ do not exist!).
What are the functions of the word gerund?
Gerund can perform various functions in a sentence: the subject, the direct and indirect object, the subject complement and the object of a preposition.
Can a gerund be used as a direct object?
Gerunds and gerund phrases can act as direct objects when used with another verb. Direct objects answer the question ‘ what? ’: Mary loves skating. (Mary loves what?
What kind of verbals are participles and gerunds?
Infinitives, gerunds, and participles are all types of verbals. Are you a student or a teacher? As a member, you’ll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.
How is the gerund kayaking used in a sentence?
The gerund ‘kayaking’ is being used as a direct object because it answers what is enjoyed after the action verb ‘enjoy.’ ‘My favorite exercise is running.’ In this sentence, ‘running’ is the gerund, and it functions as the subject complement because it describes the subject after the verb ‘is.’