Table of Contents
What did the Lumbee Tribe do?
After state recognition, the tribe established a normal school to train teachers for Indian schools in Robeson County. The Lumbee Tribe operated primary and high schools for its children.
What are lumbees known for?
The tribal housing complex, also known as ‘The Turtle’, houses most tribal services. The Lumbee are a strong People with a dynamic history and promising future.
What did Lumbee Indians live in?
Who are the Lumbee? The 55,000 members of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina reside primarily in Robeson, Hoke,Cumberland and Scotland counties. The Lumbee Tribe is the largest tribe in North Carolina, the largest tribe east of the Mississippi River and the ninth largest in the nation.
What is the Lumbee Act?
Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina Recognition Act. This bill extends federal recognition to the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and makes its members eligible for the services and benefits provided to members of federally recognized tribes.
What religion is the Lumbee tribe?
The Religious History section explains the Lumbee ancestors’ conversion to Christianity, choice of Protestant Christianity, and establishment of Baptist and Methodist churches and church associations.
Is Oxendine an Indian name?
The surname Oxendine appears among the Indian descendants who originated in Robeson County and the name cannot be found anywhere else in North America. Many of the Lowry, Oxendine, Goings, etc. mixed-blood Indian families traveled to Ohio, Delaware, Arkansas, Mississippi, etc.
What is the history of the Lumbee Indians?
The Lumbee are descended from several Carolina tribes, including the Cheraw, who intermarried with whites and free African Americans in the 18th and 19th centuries. Nakai, 38, can trace her family tree back to at least 1900, when her great-grandfather was listed as Indian on the federal census.
What is a Lumbee accent?
Lumbee English bears the imprint of British English, Highland Scots, and Scots-Irish. This dialect of North Carolina native Americans is distinctly different from their Anglo-American and African American neighbors. Walt Wolfram explains in this reprint from the 1998 Archives of North Carolina State University News.
Has Lumbee Tribe been recognized?
The Lumbee Tribe is the largest American-Indian tribe in the Eastern United States. In 1885, North Carolina formally recognized the Lumbee Tribe. Since 1988, legislation to federally recognize the Lumbee Tribe has been introduced in Congress 29 separate times – 15 times by a Democrat and 14 times by a Republican.
Who are the ancestors of the Lumbee Indians?
Theories today speculate that the ancestors of the Lumbee were either Tuscaroras or Cheraw and related Siouan-speaking Indians who have lived there since the 1700s. In pre- American Civil War documents compiled by whites, Lumbee ancestors are consistently identified as white, Black, Mulatto, or colored.
When did the Lumbee Tribe get federal recognition?
Full federal recognition that would bring full access to federal Indian money is currently being sought. On January 18, 1958, armed Lumbee Native Americans chased off an estimated 5,000 Klansmen and supporters led by grand wizard Catfish Cole at the town of Maxton, North Carolina.
Where are the Lumbee Indians in North Carolina?
The Lumbee are a distinct Tri-racial Native American ethnic group of southeastern North Carolina. Numbering about 50,000, they are primarily located in Robeson County, NC.
Who was the Grand Wizard of the Lumbee Tribe?
On January 18, 1958, armed Lumbee Native Americans chased off an estimated 5,000 Klansmen and supporters led by grand wizard Catfish Cole at the town of Maxton, North Carolina. On February 25, 2003, United States House of Representatives, Congressman Mike McIntyre of North Carolina introduced H.R. 898.